The Ultimate Guide: How to Express Dog’s Glands at Home Safely
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Expressing your dog’s glands may sound like an intimidating task, but it’s an essential part of pet hygiene that you can master with the right guidance. This ultimate guide will walk you through every detail of how to express dog’s glands at home safely, empowering you to care for your furry companion with confidence.
Understanding Anal Glands in Dogs
Anal glands are two small sacs located on either side of your dog’s anus. These glands release a scent-marking fluid when your dog defecates. However, sometimes these glands become impacted or infected, leading to discomfort or even serious medical issues. That’s why it’s important to know how to express dog’s glands at home safely to prevent complications and keep your pet healthy.
Learn more about the function and health risks of anal glands in dogs from the American Kennel Club.
Signs Your Dog Needs Gland Expression
Knowing the signs can help you decide whether your dog’s glands need expressing. Here are common indicators:
- Scooting or dragging their bottom on the floor
- Licking or biting at their anus excessively
- A strong, fishy odor
- Swelling or redness near the anus
- Difficulty defecating
If your dog shows any of these symptoms, it may be time to act.
How to Express Dog’s Glands at Home Safely: Step-by-Step
Step 1: Gather Supplies
To do the job effectively and hygienically, you’ll need:
- Latex or nitrile gloves
- Paper towels or clean cloths
- Pet-safe wet wipes
- Lubricant like petroleum jelly
- A helper (optional but recommended)
- A calm environment
Step 2: Prepare Your Dog
Place your dog in a comfortable position—either standing or lying on their side. Having a second person hold and soothe your dog can be very helpful. Speak to your pet in a calm and reassuring tone.
Step 3: Locate the Glands
Put on your gloves. Lift your dog’s tail and gently feel for the glands at the 4 and 8 o’clock positions around the anus. They will feel like small, firm sacs under the skin.
Step 4: Express the Glands
Place a paper towel over the area. Using your thumb and forefinger, gently squeeze the glands inward and upward. Fluid should be released—this may be yellow, brown, or gray in color and have a strong odor. Be careful not to use excessive force.
Step 5: Clean and Comfort
Wipe the area clean with a pet-safe wipe or damp cloth. Praise your dog and offer a treat to reinforce positive behavior. Monitor your pet afterward to ensure there’s no irritation or ongoing symptoms.
How Often Should You Do This?
Some dogs never need gland expression, while others may require it monthly. Factors include breed, diet, and individual health. Breeds like Chihuahuas, Toy Poodles, and Beagles are more prone to gland issues. If you find yourself needing to express glands too often, consult your veterinarian.
How Often Should You Express Your Dog’s Glands?
The frequency depends on your dog’s size, breed, and health:
| Dog Type | Suggested Frequency |
|---|---|
| Small breeds | Every 3–4 weeks |
| Large breeds | Every 6–8 weeks |
| Overweight dogs | May need it more often |
Note: Dogs with a high-fiber diet may not need manual expression at all.
When to See a Vet
While it’s helpful to know how to express dog’s glands at home safely, there are times when professional help is necessary. Contact your vet if:
- There’s blood or pus in the fluid
- Your dog yelps in pain during expression
- You can’t locate the glands
- There’s swelling or infection
Vets can also teach you the correct technique and check for underlying issues.
Diet and Gland Health
High-fiber diets can help reduce the frequency of gland expression by promoting firm stools. Add pumpkin, sweet potatoes, or commercial high-fiber dog food to your dog’s meals. Regular exercise and hydration also support anal gland health.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using too much pressure
- Not wearing gloves
- Ignoring signs of infection
- Expressing glands too often
Avoid these errors to ensure a safe and stress-free experience for both you and your pet.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is it safe to express my dog’s glands at home?
Yes, it can be safe if done correctly. Use clean gloves, be gentle, and follow step-by-step guidance. If you’re unsure or uncomfortable, consult a vet to avoid injury or infection.
How do I know if my dog’s glands are full?
Common signs include scooting on the floor, licking the anal area, a fishy smell, or visible swelling. These signs usually indicate the need for expression.
Can expressing anal glands hurt my dog?
If done gently and properly, it shouldn’t hurt. However, if your dog shows signs of pain, stops cooperating, or there’s bleeding or swelling, stop immediately and contact your vet.
What breeds are more prone to anal gland problems?
Small and toy breeds like Chihuahuas, Poodles, Beagles, and Lhasa Apsos often have more gland issues and may need regular expression.
Can diet help prevent anal gland issues?
Absolutely. High-fiber diets promote firm stools, which naturally express the glands. Consider adding pumpkin, oats, or vet-recommended high-fiber dog food to your dog’s diet.
Should I express both glands or just one?
Always check both glands, as one may be more full or infected than the other. Express both unless your vet advises otherwise.
What happens if I never express my dog’s glands?
Some dogs never need manual expression. But if your dog is showing symptoms and glands are not expressed, it may lead to discomfort, abscesses, or infection.
Final Thoughts
Learning how to express dog’s glands at home safely empowers you to take proactive steps in your dog’s health care. While it may be uncomfortable at first, with practice, patience, and care, you can master this grooming skill. Always observe your dog’s reactions and don’t hesitate to seek veterinary assistance when needed.
For more at-home dog care tips, visit the ASPCA Dog Care Guide.
Your dog depends on you—not just for love and play, but also for comfort and hygiene. Take the time to learn this essential care technique and ensure your furry friend’s long-term well-being.
